STOP THE CASINO 101 COALITION

The Environment

SAVE SONOMA COUNTY!!
"For people who care about a casino in Rohnert Park,
it's time to start reading." 
Editorial, The Press Democrat, March 5, 2007

FROM USA TODAY:   National environmental organization names San Francisco one of "Top Ten places to save for endangered species" , specifically naming the Tiger Salamander.   Read the report

MUST READ:  Center for Biological Diversity slams NIGC on Tiger Salamander habitat.  Could derail casino construction plans! CLICK HERE TO READ THE LETTER!  Read STC101's March letter to the NIGC

Hear our interview on KCBS

Casino Site looking NE
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Headwaters of the Laguna de Santa Rosa

The Final Environmental Impact Study (FEIS) prepared by the National Indian Gaming Commission for the Rohnert Park casino was released February 18, 2009, and the Record of Decision (ROD) rendered in October. 2010.  The FEIS and the ROD can be viewed online.  For a quick overview of the contempt that the federal government has shown the community with this document, take a look at Section 5.0 of the FEIS, "Mitigation Measures".  The proposed mitigations would be laughable if this weren't so serious a matter.

There will be no further public review of or revision to the FEIS or the ROD at this point, and in October of 2010, the National Indian Gaming Commission approved the management contract between Station Casinos and the FIGR.  

What happens now? 

Now we go to court.  This project can be still be stopped on environmental grounds, and after looking at the FEIS and the ROD, we are more convinced than ever that this is the case.  They did a sloppy job. 

It is critical that the FEIS be challenged to protect the community from the serious environmental impacts this project will create.  (Those of you who have been told that the FIGR will have to pay back the money advanced by Station Casinos, rest easy.  What you were told isn't quite true.  Only a portion of that money will have to be paid back if a casino is built. )
 

The clock is ticking on the FEIS.  Studies used in the Graton Rancheria EIS are only valid for three years after the release of the FEIS. Failure to properly address the issue of critical habitat for the California Tiger Salamander could result in another fatal flaw in the EIS, resulting in the court voiding all or part of the EIS.  This would mean that a new or a supplemental EIS would have to be done. If the issue of the critical habitat has not been adequately addressed by February 18, 2012, another Tiger Salamander study would be required.  This is a two year study that goes through two complete rainy seasons. 

A lawsuit against the FEIS would be in the courts for three to four years, at which point, all the studies used in the preparation of the EIS would be too old to use.
 

Some of you in our environmental community have been lied to by the casino promoters.  Some of you were told, for example, that there would be no wastewater discharge into the Laguna de Santa Rosa of the Russian River.  The ROD says there will be wastewater discharged into both. Because of a recent LAFCO ruling, the casino will not be able to hook up to Rohnert Park's sewer system.  That means an on-site seewage treatment plant that will use sprayfields and the Laguna to get of rid of up to 500,000 gallons of wastewater PER DAY. 

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

The contract is approved and the land is in trust.  Is it too late to do anything?  No, this casino can still be stopped with litigation.  Two lawsuits are planned, one to challenge the EIS and the other to challenge the authority of the Secretary of the Interior to remove land from California's sovereign control. 

Why do we have to go to court?  The only way to enforce NEPA is through the federal courts. The point of the Graton Rancheria NEPA study was always to get the casino built, not to look honestly at its impact on Sonoma County. We must go to the courts for relief, and this means another federal lawsuit.  We ask all of you, especially our environmental community, to pull together with us.   Now we can go to the court and ask for relief, and demand a real environmental review that reflects not only the spirit of NEPA, but the letter of the law as well.

Why was an environmental review conducted?   An EIS is required whenever a federal agency is planning an action that has the potential to significantly affect the quality of the human environment.   As a federal agency, the National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) was required to conduct an environmental review under the National Environmental Protection Act (NEPA) because it was contemplating action, the approval of a management contract between Graton and Station Casinos, that would result in the building of a casino.

Do the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria  have a right to a casino on the site near Rohnert Park?  That's the nut of our lawsuit which challenges the right of the feeral government to remove land from California's sovereign control and give to a new "sovereign", in this case, the FIGR.  We contend, and the Supreme Court agrees, that the lands that were within California's borders when it entered the Union cannot be removed by the Secretary of the Interior.  Even though the land has been placed into trust, it remains under the control of the State of California.  Since both state and federal law require that Class III gaming be conducted only on "sovereign" Indian land, the Rohnert Park site does not qualify for Class III gaming.

Is restoration of a tribe  the same as restoration of lands ?  Is the project on land which has been restored to the Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria ?  Maybe not.  These questions and more are examined in detail in a seminal LETTER  from attorney Michael Vinding.

What is a "fatal flaw" in an EIS?  A fatal NEPA flaw is one that is serious enough and obvious enough that a judge (or an agency legal counsel) would deem an EA or EIS unacceptable as written.   For example, in the case of the Graton Rancheria EIS,  the EIS is fatally flawed because of overpumping of the groundwater that is causing the aquifer to collapse directly under where the casino is planned to be erected.( More info....)  This is but one of the many fatal flaws found in the Graton Rancheria EIS. 

Why would the tribe release an EIS that is so flawed?  The point of the study was never to take a "hard look" at the environmental issues as NEPA requires.  The goal was always to get the study done and over with, and the casino built.  Too many fatal flaws would mean that the casino EIS could never be finalized.  It would never pass muster.  THe NIGC, an organization that serves casino tribes, took shortcuts and allowed sloppy work by hired guns, and the end result is an FEIS that is fatally flawed in every issue area.

CASINO SITE
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ISSUE AREAS:  Click on these links for additional information on the EIS issue areas.

TRAFFIC

WATER

SEWER

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

ENDANGERED SPECIES

AIR QUALITY

Looking toward Santa Rosa
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Rohnert Park on the right

Courtesy of Steve Rustad
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steve-rustad.petaluma360.com

From traffic to water to sewer to endangered species to social ills, the Graton Rancheria casino is a disaster in the making.  Its first victim? The Tiger Salamander.  Construction of the casino will kill 100% of all the tiger salamanders on the site. (Source:  USFWS Biological Opinion for Graton Rancheria casino/hotel EIS)

AT RISK: OVER 662 ACRES OF CRITICAL HABITAT
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FIGR land shown in green, Entire affected habitat area shown in red

WHAT'S REALLY AT STAKE: It isn't just the 254 acre casino site (outlined in GREEN) now in federal trust.  It's one of the last, largest, continuous, undeveloped pieces of Tiger Salamander habitat left in Sonoma County that is also one of the seven remaining breeding areas for the animal. This  enormous, continuous tract of land (Outlined in RED)  is over 662 acres, over a mile long and almost half a mile wide at the widest spot. The entire 662+ acres is more than 1% of the entire proposed critical habitat, which has now been reduced to 50,000 acres in, primarily, the Santa Rosa Plain. 

CTS Critical Habitat Area
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662 acre site shown in green (area approximate)

How big is it?  The 662 acre area shown in green on this USFWS  map (above) represents approximately1% of the entire proposed CTS critical habitat

NEW!  Sonoma County's Tiger Salamander is "on the brink of extinction". Center for Biological Diversity tells Fish & Wildlife:  No exclusions of tiger salamander habitat! The Center for Biological Diversity has submitted its Comments on the changes for the proposed Tiger Salamander critical habitat here in Sonoma County, and the line has been drawn in the sand.  Among other things, the Center recommends NO EXCLUSION OF THE CASINO SITE, saying, "...the best available science indicates that the proposed casino site is essential for the conservation of the salamander because of its key location between the northern and southern breeding concentrations and because it has suitable upland habitat within proximity of known breeding areas of the salamanders".  Read the Comments using the link below.

Read Center's letter here

Attachments to Center's Comments

STC101 asks elected officials to support protection of habitat.  STC101 has asked our federal and state elected officials to support the protection of critical habitat here in Sonoma County, including the very important segment that includes the casino site.  YOU CAN HELP!  Contact your elected officials and ask them to step up.  All it takes is one simple email to STC101.  We'll forward you message to the appropriate elected officials.  Be sure to include your name and address (elected officials need your address to determine whether or not you are one of their constituents),

Stop the Casino 101 Coalition, Rohnert Park, CA

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